Optimal. Leaf size=47 \[ -\frac {1}{4} x^3 \sqrt {2+x^6}+\frac {1}{12} x^9 \sqrt {2+x^6}+\frac {1}{2} \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x^3}{\sqrt {2}}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 47, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.231, Rules used = {281, 327, 221}
\begin {gather*} \frac {1}{2} \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x^3}{\sqrt {2}}\right )+\frac {1}{12} \sqrt {x^6+2} x^9-\frac {1}{4} \sqrt {x^6+2} x^3 \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 221
Rule 281
Rule 327
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^{14}}{\sqrt {2+x^6}} \, dx &=\frac {1}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^4}{\sqrt {2+x^2}} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=\frac {1}{12} x^9 \sqrt {2+x^6}-\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {2+x^2}} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=-\frac {1}{4} x^3 \sqrt {2+x^6}+\frac {1}{12} x^9 \sqrt {2+x^6}+\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {2+x^2}} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=-\frac {1}{4} x^3 \sqrt {2+x^6}+\frac {1}{12} x^9 \sqrt {2+x^6}+\frac {1}{2} \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x^3}{\sqrt {2}}\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.13, size = 40, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{12} x^3 \left (-3+x^6\right ) \sqrt {2+x^6}+\frac {1}{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x^3}{\sqrt {2+x^6}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.18, size = 30, normalized size = 0.64
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {x^{3} \left (x^{6}-3\right ) \sqrt {x^{6}+2}}{12}+\frac {\arcsinh \left (\frac {x^{3} \sqrt {2}}{2}\right )}{2}\) | \(30\) |
trager | \(\frac {x^{3} \left (x^{6}-3\right ) \sqrt {x^{6}+2}}{12}+\frac {\ln \left (x^{3}+\sqrt {x^{6}+2}\right )}{2}\) | \(33\) |
meijerg | \(\frac {-\frac {\sqrt {\pi }\, x^{3} \sqrt {2}\, \left (-5 x^{6}+15\right ) \sqrt {1+\frac {x^{6}}{2}}}{60}+\frac {\sqrt {\pi }\, \arcsinh \left (\frac {x^{3} \sqrt {2}}{2}\right )}{2}}{\sqrt {\pi }}\) | \(48\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 86 vs.
\(2 (36) = 72\).
time = 0.29, size = 86, normalized size = 1.83 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\frac {5 \, \sqrt {x^{6} + 2}}{x^{3}} - \frac {3 \, {\left (x^{6} + 2\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}}{x^{9}}}{6 \, {\left (\frac {2 \, {\left (x^{6} + 2\right )}}{x^{6}} - \frac {{\left (x^{6} + 2\right )}^{2}}{x^{12}} - 1\right )}} + \frac {1}{4} \, \log \left (\frac {\sqrt {x^{6} + 2}}{x^{3}} + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{4} \, \log \left (\frac {\sqrt {x^{6} + 2}}{x^{3}} - 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.35, size = 35, normalized size = 0.74 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{12} \, {\left (x^{9} - 3 \, x^{3}\right )} \sqrt {x^{6} + 2} - \frac {1}{2} \, \log \left (-x^{3} + \sqrt {x^{6} + 2}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 2.37, size = 53, normalized size = 1.13 \begin {gather*} \frac {x^{15}}{12 \sqrt {x^{6} + 2}} - \frac {x^{9}}{12 \sqrt {x^{6} + 2}} - \frac {x^{3}}{2 \sqrt {x^{6} + 2}} + \frac {\operatorname {asinh}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} x^{3}}{2} \right )}}{2} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.02 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{14}}{\sqrt {x^6+2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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